See praga on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "praga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: praga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: praga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chaga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chaga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”). Doublet of chaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pragas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pragas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "praga f (plural pragas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pragas"
},
"expansion": "praga f (plural pragas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 5 22 19 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 3 22 20 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)"
],
"id": "en-praga-roa-opt-noun-q16HIIfg",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse (prayer that harm may befall someone)"
],
"id": "en-praga-roa-opt-noun-IQrobFMv",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "praga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praguejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praguento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "praga",
"4": "",
"5": "sore, curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese praga (“sore, curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "praga",
"4": "",
"5": "sore, curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese praga (“sore, curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chaga",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chaga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese praga (“sore, curse”), borrowed from Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”). Compare the inherited chaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pragas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "praga f (plural pragas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praguedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pragueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praguejado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praguejador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praguejamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praguentar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've been very unlucky, someone must have put a curse on me.",
"text": "Estou cheio de azar, alguém deve ter-me rogado uma praga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse (prayer that harm may befall someone)"
],
"id": "en-praga-pt-noun-IQrobFMv",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 35 32 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pt:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague (a widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution)"
],
"id": "en-praga-pt-noun-ad~Q9eKN",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"word": "desgraça"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 5 22 19 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 3 22 20 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 28 27 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 35 32 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pt:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 37 29 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pt:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague (a disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis)"
],
"id": "en-praga-pt-noun-NzNZCYIe",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"Yersinia pestis",
"Yersinia pestis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) plague (a disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peste"
},
{
"word": "peste negra"
},
{
"word": "peste bubónica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pt:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 5 22 19 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 3 22 20 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 28 27 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 35 32 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pt:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague (an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease)"
],
"id": "en-praga-pt-noun-a72AccYD",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) plague (an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epidemia"
},
{
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"word": "peste"
},
{
"word": "pestilência"
},
{
"word": "aflição"
},
{
"word": "moléstia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 5 22 19 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 3 22 20 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 28 27 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse, swearword"
],
"id": "en-praga-pt-noun-oE3Ds8Bk",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swearword",
"swearword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscenidade"
},
{
"word": "palavrão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something which is a nuisance"
],
"id": "en-praga-pt-noun-GFG~drxP",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) someone or something which is a nuisance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾa.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Praga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "praga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese doublets",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Death",
"pt:Diseases"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "praga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: praga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: praga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chaga"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chaga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”). Doublet of chaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pragas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pragas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "praga f (plural pragas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pragas"
},
"expansion": "praga f (plural pragas)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse (prayer that harm may befall someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "praga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɡɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Death",
"pt:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "praguejar"
},
{
"word": "praguento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "praga",
"4": "",
"5": "sore, curse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese praga (“sore, curse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "praga",
"4": "",
"5": "sore, curse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese praga (“sore, curse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plāga",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, misfortune"
},
"expansion": "Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chaga",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chaga",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese praga (“sore, curse”), borrowed from Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”). Compare the inherited chaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pragas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "praga f (plural pragas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pra‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "praguedo"
},
{
"word": "pragueiro"
},
{
"word": "praguejado"
},
{
"word": "praguejador"
},
{
"word": "praguejamento"
},
{
"word": "praguentar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've been very unlucky, someone must have put a curse on me.",
"text": "Estou cheio de azar, alguém deve ter-me rogado uma praga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse (prayer that harm may befall someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plague (a widespread affliction, calamity or destructive influx, especially when seen as divine retribution)"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"word": "desgraça"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plague (a disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis)"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"Yersinia pestis",
"Yersinia pestis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) plague (a disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peste"
},
{
"word": "peste negra"
},
{
"word": "peste bubónica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"plague (an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) plague (an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the above disease)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epidemia"
},
{
"word": "pandemia"
},
{
"word": "peste"
},
{
"word": "pestilência"
},
{
"word": "aflição"
},
{
"word": "moléstia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curse, swearword"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swearword",
"swearword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscenidade"
},
{
"word": "palavrão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something which is a nuisance"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) someone or something which is a nuisance"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾa.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾa.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Praga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "praga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praga meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.